In which payment method are medical providers paid a fixed fee regardless of services rendered?

Capitation is a payment method where medical providers receive a fixed amount of money per patient, regardless of the actual services provided to that patient during a specific period, usually a month. This approach encourages providers to focus on preventive care and efficient management of healthcare resources, as their revenue does not fluctuate based on the volume of services delivered. Under capitation, healthcare providers take on the financial risk associated with the patient's healthcare needs, incentivizing them to provide comprehensive care while minimizing unnecessary procedures or tests. This model is often used in managed care systems and aims to control costs while maintaining quality care for patients.